Make potato battery!

          I   Copper 10Yen coin (+)
         :I:
       :::I:::  Potato or banana (Electrolytes)
     :::::I:::::
   ::::::::::::::::
----------------------------Aluminum foil. (-)

The Copper: I use Japanese 10 Yen coin. 10 Yen coin is made from copper.
You can use bare wire etc.

Electrolytes: You can use other fruit(Orange, apple etc.)
I used 3-4 cells in series to get enough voltage to run LCD clock.





Ginny posted below massage to discuss mailing list. Date: Thu, 14 Jan 1999 16:48:37 -0600 To: discuss@quest.arc.nasa.gov From: Jan Wee Subject: RE: Fruit Battery Dear discuss members, From: Ginny Dexter gdexter@humboldt.k12.ca.us Subject: Re: Fruit Battery I have three "two potato clocks" that can be powered by potatoes, plants, soda pop and other common household items in my class. They have a digital display. It is made by skilcraft and you could probably find them in your local favorite teacher store. They have had a race since September and the apples dried up and the clock stopped. The potatoes look yucky and have all kinds of green buds on them but the clock is still ticking away!!!! so although the kids say yuck and eww, they are still fascinated by the elctrolyte power of the potatoes. Ginny Dexter
Bob George wrote below massage on DragonSmoke 98-12-26. Electric Investigations #2.
DragonSmoke 98-12-26. Electric Investigations #2
Date: Sat, 26 Dec 1998 14:51:22 EST
DragonSmoke                December 26, 1998

DragonSmoke is an email newsletter about this and that, written and published
now and then by Bob George  *  DragonFun@aol.com

Make a Potato Clock

You can find the Two Potato Clock kit for $20 or so in school science
catalogs. You supply two potatoes, connect some electrodes, and the clock runs
on electricity provided by the potato. You can also do this without buying the
kit. Many inexpensive LED clocks run on a 1.5-volt button battery (for
example, Radio Shack #63-736). To run it on two potatoes, you'll need

* Two copper electrodes. A 10-cm length of thick (0.64 cm) copper ground wire
works well. You'll find it at hardware and home supply stores.

* Two zinc electrodes. Use large galvanized nails, also available from a
hardware or home supply store.

* Three alligator-clip wires (Radio Shack #278-1156).

* Two potatoes.

Now make a potato clock. Open the battery compartment of the clock and remove
the button battery. In the compartment, notice that there are two connections
for the battery marked plus (+) and minus (-). You'll connect the potato
battery to these two places. Let's call the potatoes A and B. Connect A and B
to the clock like this:

1. Insert a copper electrode and a zinc electrode into each potato, fairly far
apart.

2. Use an alligator-clip wire to connect the copper electrode of potato A to
the plus (+) connection in the clock.

3. Use an alligator-clip wire to connect the zinc electrode of potato B to the
negative (-) connection in the clock.

4. Use an alligator-clip wire to connect the zinc electrode of potato A to the
copper electrode of potato B.

That's it. If all went well, the clock is running and will run for a long
time. Our project student Jennifer started one in April and it was still going
strong at the end of the school year. 
 

Thank you Ginny, Bob George for your permission to place your massages on this page.

私がジャガイモ等で電池を作ろうと思ったのは,インターネットで知り合ったカルフォルニアの科学の先生がPickle power by Barry Kluger-Bellと いうデンチオタクの記事を送ってくれたのがきっかけです.この記事によると アルミー銅の電池は1.2Vの電圧が発生するとあるが,私が作った(簡易)アルミ-銅の電池は0.5V位しか発生しない.おまえが 作った電池は何Vかと尋ねたら

Watashi no koukou no gakusei wa Cu to Zn no electrodes o tsukaimashita. I don't remember what the voltage output was. We used two potato cells in series to get enough voltage to run a Radio Shack "Anywhere Clock" (Radio Shack part #63-736). Kono chiisai tokei runs on 1.5V button cell. Gakusei no Jennifer wa shigatsu ni tokei o hajimemashita. Soshite rokugatsu ni mou ugoite imashita (was still running-correct verb?).

所々に妙な日本語が混じっているのは彼が趣味で日本語を勉強しているせいで す.(笑) 間にはさむ物は電解質水溶液であれば何でもいいわけで,ミカンでも リンゴでも塩水でもいいはずです.彼も

Last year, Paul's and my students experimented with * Electrolytes: oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruit, pineapples, mangoes, potatoes, Coca Cola, tea, salt water, distilled water, bleach (with Cl), et cetera, et cetera. * Electrodes: Fe nails, thick Cu wire, galvanized (Zn-coated) nails, Al nails, carbon "rods" from carpenter's pencils, et cetera, et cetera. They discovered that the voltage, if any, depended on the electrodes and not on the electrolyte, and they found that Cu and Zn produced about 0.9 - 1.0 V with most electrolytes.

なんて書いてきました.この辺からどう自然科学するかが問題なんだが,それ はともかく電池作りは中学ー大学初級に良い教材だ.お金もかからぬし危険も 少なく,時計などを動かせるなどの実用価値もある.少なくとも測定すればお しまいなんて事はない.高校-大学の学生には送ってもらった英文の記事や上 のメールなどを読ませて作らせると良いだろう.

Pickle power by Barry Kluger-Bellという記事には電流計の作 り方が説明されていた.それによると電線を10cm位の輪に卷いて,(これは昔 流の線輪というのがよろしかろう)その線輪を立ててまん中に磁石を糸で吊す. で,その線輪に電流を流すと磁石が踊る訳.私はこれを作って塩水電池3-4個直列につないでみると当然ながら磁石が踊る.私はこれを見て「これはファラ デーの世界じゃないか」と思った.コップの中では塩水の化学反応,線輪の空間では電磁気の世界だ.ところで同じ事をナショナルの電池にサンワのディジ タルテスターを使って「この電池は1.53V」なんてやっても何の感慨も湧かないだろう.これは教育実験を考えるときに大事なことだと思う.

私は地震の前の年の秋頃にファラデーの実験ノートの復刻版を読んでいた.そ の時の読書ノートは地震で紛失しているし,前の事なので記憶も曖昧になって いるので詳しいことは書けないが,大体の事を書くとファラデーはたいそうな 線輪や電池を作って実験していた.そういった事から考えて彼は電気,磁気力 線は流体か伸び縮みする性質のものと考えていたようだ.実際電池から電磁現 象が発生するので流体的な性質があると考えるのは自然な事だ. マックスウェルはこの実験ノートを見て電磁場は渦などの流体的な性質やゴム のような性質があると考えて電磁場をrotやdiv等の微分方程式で表したのだ. しかし実際は渦やゴムのような”物”はなく空間の性質だと言うことになって しまった.方程式で表される性質がそこにあるのだからそれは”実在”すると いう物理学特有のグロテスクな認識になっている.まぁこんな事を考えながら 塩水電池をいじっていた.